Sustaining Fight against Hunger, Poverty, and Food Insecurity: A Panacea to Youth Restiveness in Nigeria

Abstract

Agriculture remains the cornerstone of Nigeria’s economy, employing over 38% of the population and contributing significantly to the nation’s gross domestic product. However, the sector’s potential has been undermined by policy inconsistencies, over-reliance on oil, and declining youth participation. This paper examines the intricate relationship among youth restiveness, agricultural decline, and food insecurity in Nigeria. Drawing from secondary data, it establishes that youth unemployment, poverty, poor governance, and marginalization are key drivers of restiveness, which in turn disrupts agricultural productivity and national food security. The analysis also reveals that food crises in Nigeria are intensified by economic shocks, inflation, and weak agricultural infrastructure. The paper argues that sustainable food security can serve as a panacea to youth restiveness by providing employment, improving livelihoods, and fostering social stability. It concludes that achieving food security requires robust investment in agriculture, effective youth empowerment policies, and coordinated government interventions aimed at addressing poverty, hunger, and unemployment